Which five components make up the presentation score in figure skating?

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Under the International Judging System (IJS) introduced by the International Skating Union (ISU) in 2004, the presentation score in figure skating is determined by judges based on the following five components:12

  • Skating skills
  • Transitions
  • Performance
  • Composition
  • Interpretation of the music/timing

Judges evaluate each of these components on a scale ranging from 0.25 to 10 points, using 0.25-point increments. This presentation score is then combined with the technical score to calculate the final total for a skater's performance.12