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How were hounds controlled during a traditional fox hunt?

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A person wearing an orange vest and holding a shotgun walks through tall grass with a hunting dog ahead in a field with scattered trees. — hunting Bird hunting with a dog.

In a traditional fox hunt, the pack of hounds is managed by a specific team of staff members who ensure the animals remain together and follow the intended path.1

The primary responsibility for controlling the hounds lies with the huntsman, who is typically the senior paid servant of the hunt. The huntsman directs the pack using two main methods:1

Voice: The huntsman uses specific vocal commands known as "cheers" to guide the hounds.1
Horn: A copper tube approximately 8 inches (20 cm) long is used to produce two distinct, high-quality notes that carry over long distances to signal the pack.1

To assist the huntsman, two or three whippers-in are employed. Their role is to provide support during the hunt, specifically by assisting with reconnaissance and ensuring the hounds stay together as a cohesive pack.12