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How were animals hunted in enclosed preserves in ancient Egypt?

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In ancient Egypt, hunting was a sport reserved for rulers and nobles who possessed the wealth and leisure time to pursue it. While much hunting occurred in the open deserts surrounding the Nile valley, animals were also sometimes driven into enclosed preserves to be hunted within those boundaries.1

To capture or kill game in these settings, hunters utilized a variety of tools and methods, including:

  • Weapons: Hunters employed nets, nooses, arrows, and darts.1
  • Techniques: Animals were often driven into the enclosures to facilitate the hunt.1
  • Transportation: In later periods, hunters occasionally conducted their pursuits while riding on horseback or from a chariot.1
  • Specialized Assistance: On occasion, lions were trained to assist in the hunt.1

The quarry in these preserves included a range of species such as gazelle, antelope (oryx), stag, wild ox, Barbary sheep, and hare.1