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How does candlepin bowling differ from tenpin bowling?

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Candlepin bowling differs from the more common tenpin bowling in several key equipment and gameplay mechanics:

  • Pins: Candlepin uses slender, cylindrical pins that are tapered at both ends, whereas tenpin uses larger, distinctively shaped pins.12
  • Ball Size: The ball used in candlepin is significantly smaller, measuring 4.5 inches in diameter and weighing approximately 2 pounds 7 ounces.12
  • Turns per Frame: In candlepin, players are allowed three balls per frame, compared to the two balls typically allowed in tenpin.1
  • Deadwood: A unique feature of candlepin is that pins knocked down during a turn—known as "deadwood"—are not removed from the lane until the frame is completed.1

These variations distinguish candlepin as a unique bowling game, despite being played on a standard tenpin lane.1