Why was the Huangdi neijing traditionally linked to the Yellow Emperor?

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The Huangdi neijing was traditionally attributed to the Yellow Emperor, or Huangdi, because he was regarded as a legendary, medically oriented ruler who supposedly acquired profound knowledge of diagnosis, the pulse, and medical prescriptions from immortals and goddesses.1

While the text has been the highest authority on medical matters in China for over 2,000 years, modern scholarship indicates it was actually composed in the 3rd century BCE, long after the Yellow Emperor’s traditional reign in the 27th century BCE. The association with Huangdi served to lend the work immense historical and cultural prestige, cementing its status as the foundational text for the theoretical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine.12