Why was chloroethane used as a topical anesthetic?

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Chloroethane, also known as ethyl chloride, is an organohalogen compound that was used as a topical anesthetic because of its physical properties. When sprayed onto the surface of the skin, the substance undergoes rapid evaporation, which produces a cooling or numbing sensation. This effect made it useful for minor medical procedures, such as small incisions, tooth extractions, and needle punctures.12