Britannica
Sources used in this answer
Why is the empty set a subset of every set?
Created from Britannica articles
using AI.
AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
In set theory, a set is defined as a subset of a set (symbolized as ) if every element of is also an element of .123
The empty setāa set that contains no elementsāis considered a subset of every set because it satisfies this definition vacuously. Specifically, because the empty set has no elements, there is no element within it that fails to be a member of any other given set. In logical terms, the statement "for all , if is a member of the empty set, then is a member of set " is considered true because the antecedent (the condition that is a member of the empty set) is always false. Therefore, the condition for subset inclusion is satisfied for any set .13