Why is one volt equal to one joule per coulomb?

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In physics, electric potential is defined as the amount of work required to move a unit charge from a reference point to a specific location within an electric field.1

Because electric potential is essentially the potential energy per unit charge, it is measured in the Système Internationale d’Unités (SI) using the volt. Since work is measured in joules and charge is measured in coulombs, one volt is equivalent to one joule per coulomb. This relationship quantifies the energy transfer involved in moving a charge through a potential difference.21