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Why is carbon-12 used as a standard for atomic-mass measurements?
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isotope
An overview of isotopes.
Carbon-12 is used as the international standard for atomic mass measurements because it is the most abundant naturally occurring isotope of carbon, comprising approximately 98.93 percent of natural carbon.12
By scientific convention, the carbon-12 atom is assigned an atomic mass of exactly 12 units. Consequently, one atomic mass unit (amu)āalso known as a daltonāis defined as exactly one-twelfth of the mass of a single carbon-12 atom. This provides a precise, stable reference point for expressing the masses of all other atoms, molecules, and nuclear particles.34