Britannica
Sources used in this answer
Why is C60 called buckminsterfullerene?
Created from Britannica articles
using AI.
AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
fullerene
Two fullerene structures: an elongated carbon nanotube and a spherical buckminsterfullerene, or “buckyball.”
The molecule is named buckminsterfullerene in honor of the American architect R. Buckminster Fuller.12
When researchers discovered the molecule in 1985, they determined that its atoms are arranged in a highly symmetrical, hollow structure consisting of 12 pentagons and 20 hexagons. This geometry, which resembles a soccer ball, is structurally similar to the geodesic dome designs popularized by Fuller. Because these architectural designs influenced the scientists' hypothesis regarding the molecule's stable, cage-like structure, they chose to name the compound after him. The molecule is also commonly referred to as a "buckyball".132