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Why do scientific journals require new nucleotide sequences to be placed in public databases?

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Scientific journals require that new nucleotide sequences be deposited in publicly accessible databases as a condition for publication to ensure that this fundamental biological data remains freely available to the scientific community.1

By mandating the submission of these sequences to repositories—such as those overseen by the International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration—journals facilitate the storage, organization, and distribution of critical research findings. This practice is essential for bioinformatics, as it allows researchers to perform comparative analyses, identify evolutionary relationships, and mine large datasets to drive new scientific discoveries and clinical applications.12