- acidâbase reaction - The BrønstedâLowry definition
- acidâbase reaction - Acidâbase equilibria
- ion-exchange reaction - Ion-exchange equilibria
- acidâbase reaction: Top Questions
- acidâbase reaction - The effect of molecular structure
- water - Acid-base reactions
- acidâbase reaction - Hydrolysis of salts
Why are anions of weak acids able to act as bases?
Under the BrønstedâLowry definition, a base is defined as any species that has a tendency to accept a proton ().1
Anions of weak acids are able to act as bases because they possess a chemical tendency to accept a proton to reform the original acid. For example, the acetate ion (), which is the anion of the weak acid acetic acid, acts as a base in water by accepting a proton to produce hydroxide ions (), thereby creating a basic solution.12
While it is formally true that the anion of any acid can be considered a base, this property is only significant for anions derived from weak acids. For the anions of very strong acidsâsuch as the chloride ionâthe tendency to accept a proton is so weak that their basic properties are considered insignificant.1