Who named the Silurian Period?

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The Silurian Period was named by the Scottish geologist Roderick I. Murchison.12

In 1835, Murchison named the sequence of rocks he studied in Wales and the English borderlands after the Silures, an ancient native people who had resisted Roman conquest. He later detailed his findings and the formal definition of the system in his 1839 work, The Silurian System.12