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Which virus causes genital warts?
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reproductive system disease
Varicocele, enlargement of the veins of the spermatic cord, is a cause of infertility in men.
Genital warts are caused by certain types of the human papillomavirus (HPV).123
While there are more than 100 distinct types of HPV, genital wartsāalso known as condylomata acuminataāare specifically associated with certain strains, most notably HPV-6 and HPV-11. These viruses are transmitted through sexual intercourse and infect the mucous membranes of the genital, anal, or oral cavities.145
It is important to note that while most HPV infections are benign, some high-risk strains are linked to cervical cancer and other malignancies. Vaccines such as Gardasil have been developed to protect against both the low-risk strains that cause genital warts and the high-risk strains associated with cancer.14