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Which types of organisms belong to Euryarchaeota?
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Archaea
Archaea are found in a diverse range of extreme environments, including the salt deposits on the shores of the Dead Sea.
The Euryarchaeota subdivision of the domain Archaea includes a diverse range of organisms, both cultured and uncultured, that inhabit various environments.1
Cultured representatives of the Euryarchaeota include:
- Methanogens: These organisms produce methane as a metabolic by-product and are found in anaerobic environments such as marshes, hot springs, and the digestive tracts of animals.1
- Halophiles: These organisms thrive in high-salt environments.1
- Thermophiles: Some members of this group are isolated from hot environments.1
In addition to these cultured groups, uncultivated euryarchaea found in deep-sea marine sediments play a critical role in the environment by removing methane through anaerobic oxidation. Other uncultivated methanogenic euryarchaea, found in terrestrial anaerobic environments like rice fields, are significant contributors to global methane emissions.1