Which three major classes of white blood cells are seen under a light microscope?

Created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Based on their appearance under a light microscope, white blood cells are grouped into three major classes:12

  • Lymphocytes: These cells are responsible for the specific recognition of foreign agents and the removal of pathogens from the host.12
  • Granulocytes: The most numerous of the white blood cells, these are characterized by cytoplasmic granules and a multilobed nucleus. They are further subdivided into neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils based on their staining properties.314
  • Monocytes: These cells act as scavengers that move to sites of infection to differentiate into macrophages, which destroy pathogens and clear cellular debris.12