Which tattoo motifs became common through the influence of U.S. tattoo artists?

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Body modifications and mutilations Peruvian elongated skulls, trephined male (left) and intact female (right), c. 1000 bc.

The term "mutilation" is often used to describe body modifications, but it is important to recognize that tattooing is a long-standing cultural practice used for decoration, identification, and spiritual significance, rather than an act of destruction.

Through the influence of U.S. tattoo artists and the widespread distribution of their pattern sheets, several tattoo motifs became standardized and common globally. These include:

Nautical motifs: Reflecting the history of tattooing among sailors in port cities.1
Military motifs: Often used to signify service or rank.1
Patriotic motifs: Designs representing national identity.1
Romantic motifs: Symbols of love or personal devotion.1
Religious motifs: Imagery used for spiritual expression or protection.1

By the early 20th century, these themes became similar in style and subject matter across the world, largely superseding the distinct national styles that had previously existed.1