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Which symptoms can occur with endometriosis?

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Diagram showing the female reproductive system with labeled ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, and vagina, alongside hormone pathways and the process from ovulation to fertilization and early embryo development. — infertility Major structures and hormones involved in the initiation of pregnancy. Also seen, at right, is the development of an egg cell (ovum) from follicle to embryo.

Endometriosis is a disorder where endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus. While some women experience no symptoms, the condition is frequently associated with infertility and the following clinical signs:12

Pain: This includes progressive, severe pain before or during menstruation (dysmenorrhea), dyspareunia (painful intercourse), and painful defecation.12
Menstrual irregularities: Symptoms include slight bleeding between periods (spotting) and excessive flow during menstruation.12
Urinary issues: Some individuals experience painful urination and blood in the urine.1

It is important to note that symptoms can vary significantly in intensity, and the presence of subtle symptoms does not necessarily reflect the severity of the condition. If you are experiencing these symptoms, consulting a medical professional for a laparoscopy or other diagnostic evaluation is the standard approach to identifying the disorder.12