Which signs do x- and y-coordinates have in each quadrant?

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In analytic geometry, the Cartesian plane is divided into four quadrants by the intersection of the x- and y-axes. The signs of the coordinates (x,y) in each quadrant are as follows:

  • Quadrant I: Both x and y are positive (+,+).
  • Quadrant II: x is negative and y is positive (−,+).
  • Quadrant III: Both x and y are negative (−,−).
  • Quadrant IV: x is positive and y is negative (+,−).1