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Which regions experienced major droughts during the Little Ice Age?

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Line graph showing estimated temperature variations from 1000 to 2000 CE for the Northern Hemisphere and central England, with three lines representing different data sources. The chart highlights the medieval warm period around 1100-1300 and the Little Ice Age from about 1500 to 1850, followed by a sharp temperature rise in the late 20th century. Temperature is shown as deviations from the 1961-1990 average. — Little Ice Age Estimates of temperature variations for the Northern Hemisphere and central England from 1000 to 2000 ce.

During the Little Ice Age (early 14th century to mid-19th century), the climate was characterized by significant regional variability in moisture and temperature rather than uniform cooling. While some areas experienced colder conditions, others faced extended periods of drought and increased precipitation variability.12

Regions that experienced major droughts during this interval include:

Southern Europe: Parts of this region endured droughts alongside season-long periods of heavy rainfall.1
North America: The Mississippi Valley experienced drier conditions, which contributed to a decline in local Native American cultures and a shift from agriculture to hunting.12
Africa and Asia: Evidence indicates that multiyear droughts occurred in equatorial Africa and parts of Central and South Asia during this period.12

It is important to note that these moisture extremes were part of a broader global pattern of climatic instability, which also included glacier expansion in various mountain ranges and fluctuating temperatures across the Northern Hemisphere.12