Which oxidation states are most common for bismuth?

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A labeled periodic table element box for bismuth shows atomic number 83, symbol Bi, atomic weight 208.9804, electron configuration, and properties including solid state, rhombohedral crystal structure, and weakly acidic oxides. — bismuth Properties of bismuth.

The most common oxidation states for bismuth are +3 and +5.1

While bismuth atoms can exhibit a +3 or -3 oxidation state through the formation of three single covalent bonds, the +3 state is standard. Conversely, the +5 oxidation state is considered rare and unstable, a result of the element's relatively low electronegativity and the inert nature of its lone pair of electrons.1