Which organs make up the female reproductive system?

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The female reproductive system is composed of several specialized organs that work together to facilitate reproduction, including the production of eggs and hormones, fertilization, and the development of a fetus.123

The primary organs and structures include:

  • Ovaries: The female gonads, which produce ova (eggs) and sex hormones such as estrogens and progestogens.12
  • Fallopian tubes: Also known as uterine tubes, these structures conduct ova from the ovaries to the uterus. Fertilization typically occurs within these tubes.14
  • Uterus: A hollow, muscular organ designed to house and nourish a developing fetus. It includes the endometrium (lining) and the cervix, which connects the uterus to the vagina.531
  • Vagina: The canal that connects the cervix to the external environment.13
  • Vulva: The collective term for the external genitalia, which surround the opening of the vagina.1