Which organometallic compounds occur in nature?

Created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Although organometallic compounds are generally unusual in biological processes, there are specific examples that occur in nature:

  • Vitamin B12 coenzyme: This essential biological molecule contains a cobalt-carbon (Co–C) bond, which is a defining feature of organometallic compounds.1
  • Dimethylmercury: This compound, with the formula H3C–Hg–CH3, is produced by certain bacteria as a mechanism to eliminate the toxic metal mercury from their environment.1

While these instances exist, the presence of metal-carbon bonds—where the carbon is part of an organic group—is not a common feature of most natural biological systems.12