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Which organometallic compounds occur in nature?
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organometallic compound
The periodic table of the elements, displaying the group numbers and the s, p, d, and f blocks. Elements in the shaded area are the metals of organometallic chemistry.
Although organometallic compounds are generally unusual in biological processes, there are specific examples that occur in nature:
- Vitamin B12 coenzyme: This essential biological molecule contains a cobalt-carbon (CoāC) bond, which is a defining feature of organometallic compounds.1
- Dimethylmercury: This compound, with the formula , is produced by certain bacteria as a mechanism to eliminate the toxic metal mercury from their environment.1
While these instances exist, the presence of metal-carbon bondsāwhere the carbon is part of an organic groupāis not a common feature of most natural biological systems.12