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Which living animals are the closest relatives of Homo sapiens?

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Illustration showing side-by-side reconstructions of five hominins in the human lineage: Australopithecus afarensis, Homo habilis, Homo erectus, Homo neanderthalensis, and Homo sapiens, with each figure labeled and depicted in a walking pose to highlight evolutionary changes in posture and body structure. A scale bar at the top right indicates relative height. — human evolution An artist's depiction of five species of the human lineage.

The closest living relatives of Homo sapiens are the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) and the bonobo (P. paniscus).12

Genetic analysis indicates that the human lineage diverged from the lineage leading to chimpanzees and bonobos approximately 6.5 to 9.3 million years ago. Humans, chimpanzees, and bonobos—along with gorillas—are classified within the subfamily Homininae, part of the broader family Hominidae. While gorillas are also closely related to humans, they are more distantly related than chimpanzees and bonobos, and orangutans are more distant still.321456