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Which lifestyle factors increase the risk of chronic kidney disease?

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Several lifestyle factors are linked to an increased risk of developing chronic kidney disease. These include:

While these lifestyle choices contribute to the risk, it is important to note that the disease is primarily caused by diabetes and hypertension, which cause progressive injury to the nephrons within the kidneys. Managing these underlying conditions and adopting healthy habits—such as dietary changes, regular physical activity, and smoking cessation—are critical components of treatment and risk management.12