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Which elements does chlorine usually combine with to form chlorides?
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chlorine
Properties of chlorine.
Chlorine combines with almost all elements to form chlorides, with the notable exception of the lighter noble gases.1
The nature of these resulting chlorides depends on the element with which chlorine reacts:
- Metals: Most chlorides formed with metals are ionic crystals.1
- Semimetals and Nonmetals: Chlorides formed with these elements are predominantly molecular in nature.1
When reacting with other elements, chlorine typically produces chlorides with high oxidation numbers, such as iron trichloride, tin tetrachloride, or antimony pentachloride.1