Which elements are added to zinc sheet to make stronger roofing materials?

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To create stronger roofing materials, small amounts of copper and titanium are added to zinc sheet.123

These additions significantly improve the material's performance by restricting grain movement, which provides much better creep resistance—the ability to resist permanent deformation under the continuous application of stress. Because these alloys maintain a fine grain size, they also retain good ductility, making them suitable for various construction processes such as bending, stamping, and cutting.13

Additionally, for industrial roofing and cladding, a highly corrosion-resistant alloy known as Galvalume is used, which consists of 55 percent aluminum, 43.5 percent zinc, and 1.5 percent silicon.4