Which chamber pumps blood into the aorta?

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The chamber that pumps blood into the aorta is the left ventricle.12

The left ventricle is the left inferior portion of the heart and possesses walls that are three times as thick as those of the right ventricle, allowing it to force oxygenated blood through the aorta to all parts of the body except the lungs. The aortic valve is situated between the left ventricle and the aorta, opening to allow blood to depart the ventricle and closing to prevent backflow.12