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Which actinoid elements can form compounds in the +4 oxidation state?
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actinoid element
Modern version of the periodic table of the elements (printable).
The actinoid elements that can form compounds in the +4 oxidation state are thorium, protactinium, uranium, neptunium, plutonium, americium, curium, berkelium, and californium.1
For these elements, crystallized compounds in the +4 state have been identified, and many of their oxides and complex fluorides are well-known. While these elements share similarities in this oxidation state, the ease with which they form certain compounds, such as tetrachlorides, bromides, and iodides, generally decreases as the atomic number increases.1