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Where is the larynx located in relation to the pharynx and trachea?
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Respiratory system
Different methods of respiration in animals.
The larynx is a hollow, tubular structure positioned between the pharynx and the trachea. Its anatomical location can be described as follows:1
- Relation to the Pharynx: The larynx is situated directly below the hypopharynx (the lower floor of the pharynx). This area serves as the junction where the pathways for air and food cross; while air flows from the pharynx into the larynx, food is directed into the esophagus, which lies immediately behind the larynx. The epiglottis, located at the top of the larynx, acts as a lid to protect the airway during swallowing.21
- Relation to the Trachea: The larynx is connected to the top of the trachea, also known as the windpipe. Specifically, the cricoid cartilage at the base of the larynx connects the structure to the uppermost ring of the trachea. Air passes through the larynx before entering the trachea on its way to the lungs.134