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Where does the Calvin-Benson cycle take place in plant cells?
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photosynthesis
Diagram of photosynthesis showing how water, light, and carbon dioxide are absorbed by a plant to produce oxygen, sugars, and more carbon dioxide.
In plant cells, the Calvin-Benson cycle takes place in the stroma of the chloroplast.12
The stroma is a colorless, enzyme-rich matrix where the cycle's "dark reactions"âwhich include carbon fixation, reduction, and regenerationâoccur. While the light reactions of photosynthesis are confined to the thylakoid membranes, the Calvin-Benson cycle utilizes the ATP and NADPH produced there to convert carbon dioxide into carbohydrates within the stroma.1324