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Where are the visual cortex and auditory cortex located in the brain?
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human nervous system
The conduction of electrochemical stimuli from sensory receptors in the human nervous system occurs via organized groups of specialized cells, consisting largely of neurons, various neural support cells, and tracts of nerve fibers.
The visual and auditory cortices are located in specific regions of the cerebral cortex as follows:
- Visual Cortex: The primary visual area is located in the occipital lobe. It is situated on both banks of the calcarine sulcus, where it receives input from the contralateral visual field.1
- Auditory Cortex: The primary auditory area is located in the temporal lobe. Specifically, it consists of the transverse temporal gyri (also known as the superior transverse temporal gyri of Heschl), which are found near the margin of the lateral sulcus.12