When were the botanical gardens of Pisa and Padua founded?

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Curving flower beds of colorful tulips and blue grape hyacinths bordered by green grass and blooming cherry trees at Keukenhof Gardens near Lisse, Netherlands. — gardening Keukenhof Gardens, near Lisse, Netherlands.

The botanical gardens of Pisa and Padua are among the earliest examples of such institutions in Europe, both established in the 16th century as "physic gardens" associated with university medical schools.1

Pisa: The botanical garden in Pisa was founded in 1543.1
Padua: The botanical garden in Padua was founded in 1545.123

While the garden in Pisa was established slightly earlier, the botanical garden in Padua is recognized as the oldest in Europe to remain in its original location. These gardens were instrumental in the early development of botany as a science, serving as essential resources for training medical students and cultivating plants for medicinal use.21