What temperature conditions define a Type D climate?

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In the Köppen climate classification system, Type D climates are defined by specific temperature thresholds regarding their warmest and coldest months:

  • Warmest month: The average temperature must be 10 °C or higher.
  • Coldest month: The average temperature must be –3 °C or lower.

Additionally, a specific subtype designation, "d," is applied if the temperature of the coldest month is less than –38 °C.1