What symptoms may appear during a flare-up of inflammatory bowel disease?

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Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis, is a chronic condition characterized by inflammation of the digestive tract. During a flare-up, patients may experience a range of symptoms that vary in severity.1

Common symptoms associated with IBD flare-ups include:

Diarrhea: Frequent or loose bowel movements are among the most common indicators.1
Abdominal pain: Persistent discomfort or cramping in the abdomen is frequently reported.1
Rectal bleeding: This is often an indication of moderate to severe disease activity.1
Fever: Systemic inflammation can lead to elevated body temperatures.1
Weight loss: Often resulting from malabsorption or reduced appetite during active disease.1
Anemia: Chronic inflammation and potential blood loss can lead to a deficiency in red blood cells.1
Arthritis: Joint inflammation is a known extra-intestinal manifestation that can occur during active phases.1

In some cases, complications such as fistulas or abscesses may develop, particularly in Crohn disease. If you are experiencing these symptoms, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and management.1