What symptoms can occur with a urinary tract infection?

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Symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI) vary depending on the location and severity of the inflammation:

  • General signs: The urine may appear cloudy and contain higher-than-normal levels of ammonia.12
  • Urethral inflammation: Urination is typically painful.12
  • Bladder infection (cystitis): Symptoms include frequent and painful urination, dull pain in the lower abdomen, fever, and vomiting.12
  • Kidney involvement: If the infection reaches the kidneys, symptoms become more severe, characterized by high fever and pain in the loins on one or both sides.12

Diagnosis is generally confirmed through symptoms, physical examination, and laboratory urinalysis. Because untreated infections can lead to serious complications, it is essential to seek medical evaluation if you suspect a UTI.12