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What physical signs are common in children with kwashiorkor?
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nutritional disease
Children with rickets. The disease, which most commonly strikes children, causes bone deformities such as bowlegs. Rickets is caused by a lack of vitamin D or calcium.
Kwashiorkor is a form of protein-energy malnutrition caused by severe protein deficiency. Children suffering from this condition often exhibit several distinct physical signs:
- Edema and Potbelly: A characteristic swollen belly caused by fluid retention (edema), which can sometimes mask actual weight loss.12
- Skin and Hair Changes: The skin may become dry and peeling with sores that are slow to heal. Hair often shows a reddish-orange discoloration.12
- General Physical State: Children are typically weak, experience poor growth, and may suffer from anemia.12
- Internal and Digestive Issues: Common internal signs include an enlarged, fatty liver and digestive disturbances, such as diarrhea.12
- Behavioral Signs: Affected children often display apathy and nervous irritability.12
Because these children are more susceptible to infectious diseases, they are at high risk for complications that can be fatal.2