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What path does urine take from the kidneys to the urethra?
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After urine is produced in the nephrons of the kidney, it follows a specific path through the renal system to be excreted from the body:
- Collecting Tubules: Urine flows from the nephrons into collecting tubules, which open onto the papillae of the renal medulla.12
- Calyces: The fluid enters the minor calyxes, which then drain into the major calyxes.1
- Renal Pelvis: These major calyxes open into the renal pelvis, the expanded upper portion of the ureter.12
- Ureter: Peristaltic waves of contraction move the urine down the ureter, a narrow muscular tube that transmits urine from the kidney to the bladder.134
- Bladder: The urine is stored in the urinary bladder until it is ready for elimination.45
- Urethra: Finally, the urine is voided from the bladder through the urethra, which leads to the exterior of the body.245