What did Robert Hooke suggest about the active part of air in combustion?

Created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

In 1665, the English scientist Robert Hooke proposed that air contains an active component that, when heated, combines with combustible substances to produce flame. This insight was a significant early step in understanding the nature of combustion, as it moved away from purely metaphysical explanations toward the idea that specific chemical interactions were responsible for burning.1