What dates mark the Late Jurassic Epoch?

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The Late Jurassic Epoch is defined as the interval occurring from 163.5 million to 145 million years ago.1

This epoch, sometimes referred to as the Malm, is one of three major subdivisions of the Jurassic Period. It is further divided into three distinct stages:

These stages are primarily established through the study of index fossils, such as ammonites, bivalves, and protozoans.1