What are the main oxidation states of lead in its compounds?

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In its chemical compounds, lead exhibits two primary oxidation states: +2 and +4.12

  • +2 Oxidation State: This is a common state for lead. Examples include lead monoxide (PbO) and lead acetate, which are used in various industrial applications such as battery manufacturing and dyeing.1
  • +4 Oxidation State: This state is found in compounds such as lead dioxide (PbO₂), which serves as an oxidizing agent in chemical production.1

Additionally, some compounds, such as trilead tetroxide (Pb₃O₄), contain lead in both states.1