In which minerals does platinum occur with arsenic or sulfur?

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Platinum occurs in nature combined with arsenic or sulfur in several specific minerals. These minerals are typically found disseminated within sulfide ores, such as the nickel-bearing mineral pentlandite.1

Key minerals containing platinum combined with these elements include:

  • Sperrylite (PtAs₂): A mineral consisting of platinum arsenide, notably found in the copper-nickel mining district near Sudbury, Ontario.23
  • Cooperite (PtS): A platinum sulfide mineral, which is a common source of the metal, particularly in the Transvaal region of South Africa.12
  • Braggite ((Pt,Pd)S): Another common platinum-group mineral composed of platinum and palladium sulfides.1
  • Irarsite ((Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS): A sulfarsenide mineral that incorporates platinum along with other platinum-group metals.1

While platinum is often associated with these compounds, it is important to note that virtually no ores exist where a platinum-group metal is the primary constituent, with the exception of small alluvial deposits.1