How is rangeland different from pastureland?

Rangeland and pastureland are distinct types of land used for grazing, primarily differentiated by their vegetation and management intensity.

• Vegetation: Rangelands are characterized by native vegetation, such as grasses, shrubs, and woodlands, which occur naturally in the environment. In contrast, pasturelands typically feature plants that have been established or cultivated by human societies.1
• Management: Rangelands are managed primarily by regulating the number, duration, and season of animals grazing on the land. Pasturelands undergo more intensive agricultural practices, including seeding, irrigation, and the application of fertilizers.1

While both serve as areas where livestock roam and feed, rangelands are often found in regions unsuited for permanent cultivation or on marginal agricultural land. Effective management of rangelands relies on range science to ensure a sustained yield while protecting soil, water, and biodiversity, often utilizing techniques like rotational grazing and prescribed burns to maintain the health of the ecosystem.1