How is histamine related to the amine family?
Created from Britannica articles
using AI.
AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
amine
Examples of different types of amines.
Histamine is chemically classified as an amine, which is a family of nitrogen-containing organic compounds derived from ammonia ().12
Within this chemical family, histamine is categorized as a naturally occurring amine. It is specifically formed in the body through the process of decarboxylationâthe removal of a carboxyl groupâfrom the amino acid histidine. As a biologically active substance, histamine functions as a local chemical mediator found in most animal tissues, where it plays a critical role in immune responses, inflammation, and neurotransmission.213