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How does the corpus luteum form after ovulation?
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Animal reproductive system
The process of sexual reproduction and several forms of parthenogenesis.
Following ovulation, the corpus luteum forms at the site of the ruptured follicle within the ovary.12
The process occurs as follows:
- Cellular Transformation: After the follicle releases the ovum, the remaining granulosa and theca cells fill the empty lumen of the follicle.12
- Luteinization: These cells develop into lutein cells as they accumulate yellow pigment and lipids.1
- Hormonal Function: The resulting body functions as a temporary hormone-secreting gland, producing significant amounts of progesterone and estrogens.12
This development is regulated by gonadotropins, specifically follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone secreted by the pituitary gland. If fertilization does not occur, the corpus luteum becomes inactive and eventually regresses into a scar mass known as a corpus albicans.21