How does the corpus callosum differ in some boys with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder?

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Research utilizing neuroimaging technologies, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), has identified structural differences in the brains of individuals with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Specifically, studies comparing the brains of boys with and without ADHD have observed that the corpus callosum—the band of nerve fibers that facilitates communication between the left and right cerebral hemispheres—contains slightly less tissue in those diagnosed with the condition.12