How does the bent shape of water prevent its bond dipoles from canceling?

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Diagram showing four types of crystal bonding: ionic bonding with sodium and chlorine ions, covalent bonding with carbon atoms sharing electrons, metallic bonding with iron ions surrounded by free electrons, and molecular bonding with hydrogen molecules held by weak electrical attraction. — chemical bonding Different types of bonding in crystals.

The water molecule consists of two polar oxygen-hydrogen bonds, where the oxygen atom carries a partial negative charge and the hydrogen atoms carry a partial positive charge.12

In a linear molecule, such as carbon dioxide, bond dipoles point in opposite directions and cancel each other out, resulting in a nonpolar molecule. However, the water molecule is angular rather than linear, with a bond angle of 104.5°. Because of this bent shape, the individual bond dipole moments do not point in opposite directions and therefore do not cancel. This geometry results in the molecule having a nonzero net electric dipole moment, making water a polar molecule.21