Britannica
Sources used in this answer
How does sodium react with hydrogen gas at high temperatures?
Created from Britannica articles
using AI.
AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
When sodium reacts with hydrogen gas at high temperatures, it forms sodium hydride (NaH), a flammable crystalline compound.12
While pure sodium begins to absorb hydrogen at approximately 100 °C (212 °F), the rate of this absorption increases as the temperature rises. To produce pure sodium hydride, sodium is typically exposed to a high flow rate of hydrogen gas at temperatures exceeding 350 °C (660 °F). At even higher temperatures, the compound can undergo dissociation back into hydrogen and molten sodium.2