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How does antimony react with halogens when heated?
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antimony
Properties of antimony.
When heated, antimony reacts easily with halogens. This process results in the oxidation of the element.1
For example, the reaction with chlorine can produce two different chlorides:
* Antimony trichloride (): A colorless, caustic, and hygroscopic crystalline solid.2
* Antimony pentachloride (): A colorless to reddish-yellow, caustic, and oily liquid.2
The ability of antimony to exhibit a +5 oxidation state allows it to form both the pentafluoride and the pentachloride.1