How do the psychological theories of Carl Jung differ from the psychoanalytic theories of Sigmund Freud?

Created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Carl Jung's analytic psychology diverged from Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis primarily in their emphasis on the drivers of behavior. While Freud focused heavily on sexual motivations and childhood conflicts as the root of neuroses, Jung placed greater importance on abstract, spiritual processes and individual differences.12

Jung proposed concepts like introversion and extraversion, and the collective unconscious, suggesting that behavior is motivated by more than just sexual drives. He also believed dreams were compensatory, balancing underrepresented aspects of personality, rather than disguising repressed wishes as Freud theorized. Jung stressed analyzing immediate conflicts over uncovering solely childhood issues.3124